Philippines Urges Swift PJEPA Review to Bolster Market Access

The Philippines is actively pushing for an expedited conclusion to the ongoing review of the Philippines-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (PJEPA), emphasizing the need for improved market access, particularly for bananas. Trade Undersecretary Allan Gepty highlighted the urgency of accelerating the review process and addressing pending issues during negotiations with Japan. A key focus of the Philippines is to enhance market access for bananas by reducing tariffs. The Department of Agriculture is collaborating with the Department of Trade and Industry to secure preferential tariff rates, given the rising competition from other countries. The negotiation timeline depends on the shared ambitions of both nations, with the Philippines urging a swift resolution.

Assessing Canada’s Economic Challenges Amidst the Threat of Recession

The Canadian economy’s recent performance paints a sobering picture, with stagnant GDP figures in August and a looming threat of recession in the third quarter. These challenges have arisen in the wake of the Bank of Canada’s decision to maintain interest rates, a reflection of the economic slowdown. While high inflation and forest fires have played a role in this predicament, the unexpected nature of this economic struggle has caught many by surprise. It remains to be seen how the central bank will navigate these turbulent waters, with market sentiments signaling increased uncertainty about Canada’s economic future.

Farm product prices, redistribution, and the early Great Depression in the US

Like the current economic crisis in the US, the Great Depression led to large redistributions of income among sectors and households. Perhaps most important, falling farm product prices shifted income away from farmers. This column argues that this redistribution explains between 10% and 30% of the US output decline in 1930. Recovery from the Great Depression began in 1933 in part because farm product prices rose, reversing this redistribution.